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前、中颅窝的硬脑膜内动脉(Intradural Arteries of Anterior and Middle Cranial Fossa)
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2022-01-24 17:52:24
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Table of Contents
版权信息
第1版前言
第8版前言
序一
序二
序三
本文版译前言
1神经系统的基本要素 (Grand Elements of Nervous System)
1.1神经系统的信息传递原理 (Principle of Information Transport in Nervous System)
1. 2神经细胞和突触(Neuron and Synapse)
突触(Synapse)
化学突触和电突触(Chemical and Electric Synapse)
1.3神经递质和神经递质受体(Neurotransmitter and Neurotransmitter Receptor)
1. 4神经元连接(Neuronal Junctions)
1.5神经胶质细胞(Gliocyte)
1.6中枢神经系统的发育(Development of Central Nervous System)
2感觉系统(Sensory System)
2.1感觉系统的周围部分和周围性反馈环路感受器(Peripheral Parts of Sensory System and Its Feedback Circuit Receptors
皮肢感受器(Receptors of Skin)
特殊感受器(Specific Receptors)
周围神经、脊神经丛和脊神经后根(Peripheral Nerve,Spinal Ganglion and Posterior Root of Spinal Nerve)
周围神经(Peripheral Nerves)
神经丛和脊神经后根(Nervous Plexus and Posterior Root of Spinal Nerve)
神经根与周围神经支配(Nerve Roots and Peripheral Nerve Innervation)
游离神经末梢(Free Nerve Endings)
外周调节环路(Peripheral Regulator Circuit)
单和多突触反射(Multisynaptic and Monosynaptic Reflex)
多突触屈曲反射(Multisynaptic Flexion Reflex)
肌牵张和肌张力感受器的调节(Regulation of Muscle Stretcting and Muscle Tension Receptors)
体内深层感受器(Receptors in Deep Layer)
其他感受器(Other Receptors)
2.2感觉系统的中枢部分(Central Partion of Sensory System)
脊髓小脑后束和前束(Anterior and Posterior Spinocerebellar Tracts)
脊髓小脑后束(Posterior Spinocerebellar Tract)
脊髓小脑前束(Anterior Spinocerebellar Tract)
后索(Posterior Funiculus)
后索损伤综合征(Sydrome of Posterior Funicular Lesion)
脊髓丘脑前束(Anterior Spinothalamic Tract)
脊髓丘脑前束病变
脊髓丘脑侧束(Lateral Spinothalamic Tract)
脊隨丘脑侧束病变
其他传入性脊髓束(Other Afferent Tracts of Spinal Cord)
2.3感觉刺激的中枢处理(Central Processing of Sensory Stimulation)
2.4感觉传导路中断的感觉缺失(Anesthesia of Interrupted Sensory Pathway)
3运动系统(Motor System)
3.1运动系统的中枢部分及其病变的临床综合征(Central Part of Motor System and its Syndrome of Lesion)
运动皮质区(Motor Cortex)
皮质脊髓束(锥体束)Corticospinal Tract (Pyramidal Tract)
皮质核束(皮质延髓束)(Corticonuclear Tract or Corticobulbar Tract)
运动系统的其他中枢部分(Other Central Part of Motor Cortex)
中枢性运动传导通路的损害(Damage to Motor Pathway of Central Nervous System)
中枢性运动系统病变的定位分类(Topical Classification of Lesions in Central Nervous System)
3.2运动系统的周围部分及其病变时的临床综合征(Syndromes of Lesions in Peripheral Parts of Motor System)
运动单位病变时的临床综合征(Clinical Syndrome of Lesions in Motor Unit)
3.3神经系统各节段损害的复杂临床综合征(Complex Clinical Syndrome of Segmental Lesion of Nervous System)
脊髓病变综合征(Syndromes of Spinal Cord)
脊髓传导通路和核团及周围神经病变综合征(Syndromes of Spinal Pathway,Nuclear Mass and Peripheral Nerve Disease
后根综合征(Syndrome of the Posterior Roots)(图3.9)
后索综合征(Syndrome of Posterior Funiculus)(图3.10)
后角综合征(Syndrome of Posterior Horn)(图 3. 11)
灰质综合征(Syndrome of Gray Matter)(图3.12)
后索和皮质脊髓束联合病变综合征(索性脊髓病)(Syndrome of Combine Posterior Funiculum and Corticospinal Tracts or Funicuar Myelopathy)(图3.13
前角综合征(Syndrome of Anterior Horns)(图 3. 14)
前角和锥体侧索联合病变综合征(Syndrome of Combined Anterior Horn and Lateral Pyramidal Tract Lesion)(图3.15
皮质脊髓束综合征(Syndrome of Corticospinal Tract)(图3.16)
后索、脊髓小脑束联合病变综合征并可能累及锥体束(Syndrome of Combined Disease of Posterior Funiculus,Spinocere¬bellar Pathway and Possibly Pyramidal Tract)(图3.17
脊髓半横切综合征(Syndrome of Hemisection of Spinal Cord)(Brown-Séquard综合征)(图3.18)
脊髓全横断综合征(Syndrome of Complete Transsection of Spinal Cord)
特殊横断综合征(Syndrome of Specific Transsections)
脊髓血管病变综合征(Syndrome of Vascular Spinal Cord Lesions)
脊髓肿瘤(Tumors of Spinal Cord)
神经根综合征(根性综合征)(Syndrome of Nerve Root)
脊神经根病变综合征(Syndrome of Spinal Nerve Root Damage)
骨软骨病和椎间盘变性导致的脊神经根综合征(Syndrome of Radicular Spinal Nerve caused by Degenerative Intervertebral Disk and Osteochondrosis
变性病变导致的颈神经根损伤(Cervical Nerve Root Damage Caused by Degenerative Disease)
变性病变导致的腰神经根损伤(Lambar Nerve Root Damage caused by Degenerative Disease)
神经丛损伤临床综合征(Syndrome of Damage to Nerve Plexus)
颈丛损伤(Damage to Cervical Plexus)
臂丛损伤(Damage to Brachial Plexus)
臂丛损伤的病因
腰骶丛损伤(Damage to Lumbosacral Plexus)
周围神经损伤综合征(Syndrome of Peripheral Nerve Damage)
腕管综合征(Carpal Tunnel Syndoome)
尺神经损伤综合征(Syndrome of Ulnar Nerve Damage)
神经肌肉接点与肌肉疾病
重症肌无力(Amyosthenia)
肌病(Myopathies)
4脑干(Brainstem)
脑干的外部结构(Extei^nal Structure of Brainstem)
延髓(Medulla Oblongata)
桥脑(Pons)
中脑(Midbrain)
4.2颅神经(Cranial Nerves)
嗅觉系统(Ⅰ颅神经)(Olfactory System)
视觉系统(Ⅱ颅神经)(Optic System)
视觉通路病变(Lesions of Visual Pathway)
眼球运动(Oculomotion)(Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅵ颅神经)
动眼神经(Ⅲ颅神经)(Oculomotor Nerve)
滑车神经(Ⅳ颅神经)(Trochlear Nerve)
外展神经(Ⅵ颅神经)(Abducens Nerve)
眼肌瘫(Paralysis of Eye Muscles)
动眼神经瘫(Paralysis of Oculomotor Nerve)
滑车神经瘫:(Paralysis of Trochlear Nerve)
外展神经瘫(Paralysis of Abducens Nerve)
水平方向或垂直方向的注视运动(Horizontal or Veritical Fixation Movement)
反射性眼球同向注视运动(Reflectory Conjugate Fixation Movement)
集合和调节(Convergence and Accommodation)
瞳孔直径和光反射的调节(Pupil Diameter and Regulation of Light Reflex)
眼的交感和副交感神经支配(Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Innervation of Eye)
保护性瞬目反射(Protective Blink Reflex)
三叉神经(Ⅴ颅神经)(Trigeminal Nerve)
三叉神经病变(Lesions of Trigeminal Nerve)
面神经(Ⅶ神经)和中间神经(Facial and Intermediate Nerves)
面神经运动支(Motor Fibers of Facial Nerve)
中间神经(Intermediate Nerve)
前庭蜗神经(Ⅷ颅神经)及耳蜗和听觉器官(Vestibulo-cochlear NerveCochlea and Auditory Organ)
听觉障碍(Impairments of Hearing)
前庭蜗神经(Ⅷ颅神经)及前庭部分和前庭系统(Vestibular and Cochlear Nerves, Vestibular Component and Vestibular System
迷路(Labyrinth)
前庭蜗神经(Vestibular and Cochlear Nerve)
前庭功能障碍(Disturbance of Vestibular Function)
前庭神经疾病(Lesions of Vestibular Nerve)
听神经瘤(Acoustic Neurinoma)
迷走系统(Vagal System)(Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经和Ⅺ颅神经的颅内部分)
迷走神经(Vagus Nerve)(Ⅹ颅神经)
Ⅸ和Ⅹ颅神经的共核及支配区
Ⅸ和Ⅹ颅神经的副交感核团(Parasympathetic nucleus of Ⅸ and Ⅹ)
Ⅸ和Ⅹ颅神经的内脏传入纤维(Visceral Afferent Fibers of Ⅸ and Ⅹ)
Ⅸ和Ⅹ颅神经的躯体传入纤维(Somatic Afferent Fibers of Ⅸ and Ⅹ)
副神经(Accessory Nerve)(Ⅺ颅神经)
副神经脊髓根(Spinal Root of Accessory Nerve(Ⅺ)颅神经)
副神经脊髓根损害(Impairmeut of spinal root of accessory nerve)
舌下神经(Hypoglossal Nerve)( Ⅻ颅神经)
4.3脑干局部解剖(Topical Anatomy of Brainstem)
脑干的内部结构(Internal Structures of Brainstem)
延髓(Medulla Oblongata)
桥脑(Pons)
中脑(Mesencephalon or Midbrain)
4.4脑干病变(Lesions of Brainstem)
锁骨下动脉窃血综合征(Subclavian Steal Syndrome)
特殊的脑干血管病变综合征(Syndromes of Special Brainstem Vascular Lesions)
5小脑(Cerebellum)
5.1外部结构(External Architecture)
5.2内部结构(Internal Achitecture)
小脑皮质(Cerebellar Cortex)
小脑皮质的传入纤维(Afferent Fiber of Cerebellum)
小脑神经核(Cerebellar Nuclei)
小脑皮质和小脑神经核团的联系(Connection Between Cerebellar Certex and Cerebellar Nuclei)
5.3小脑与神经系统其他部分的联系(Connection Between Cerebellum and Other Parts of Nervous System)
小脑下脚(Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle)
小脑中脚(Middle Cerebellar Peduncle)
小脑上脚(Superior Cerebellar Peduncle)
5.4小脑的功能和小脑综合征(Cerebellar Function and Syndrome)
前庭小脑(Vestibulocerebellum)
前庭小脑损害(Lesion of Vestibulocerebellum)
脊髓小脑(Spinocerebellum)
脊髓小脑损害(Lesion of Spinocerebellum)
大脑小脑(Cerebrocerebellum)
大脑小脑损害(Lesions of Cerebrocerebellum)
5.5小脑疾病(Cerebellar Diseases)
小脑肿瘤(Cerebellar Tumors)
6间脑和植物神经系统(Diencephalon and Autonomic Nervous System)
6.1间脑的位置和分部(Locations and Divisions of Diencephalon)
间脑分部(division of diencephalon)
6.2背侧丘脑(Dorsal Thalamus)
丘脑核团与上行和下行传导束的连接(Connection of thalamic nucleus with acending and decending tract)
特异性和非特异性投射束(Specific and Nonspecific Projecting Tracts)
背侧丘脑的功能(Function of Dorsalis Thalamus)
背侧丘脑损害综合征(Syndrome of Dorsal Thalamic Lesion)
丘脑的血管损害综合征(Sydrome of Thalamic Vascalar Lesion)
6.3上丘脑(Epithalamus)
6.4底丘脑(Subthalamus)
6.5下丘脑(Hypothalamus)
下丘脑核群(Hypothalamic Nuclei)
下丘脑的联系(Hypothalamic Association)
传入性通路(Afferent Pathway)
传出性通路(Efferent Pathway)
下丘脑与腺垂体的功能联系(Functional Connections between Hypothalamus and Hypophysis)
下丘脑的功能(Function of Hypothalamus)
调节体温(Temperature Regulation)
调节心跳和血压(Regulation of Heartbeat and Blood Pressure)
水平衡调节(Regulation of Water Metabolism)
调节摄食(Regulation of Ingestion)
内分泌系统的神经分泌和调节(Neuroendocrinic Regulation of Endocrine System)
激素-下丘脑-垂体轴障碍(Disturbance of Hormone-Hypothalamus-Hypophysis Axis)
6.6周围植物(自主)神经系统(Peripheral Autonomic Nervous System)
交感神经系统(Sympathetic Nervous System)
交感神经损害临床综合征(Syndromes of Sympathetic Nerve Lesions)
副交感神经系统(Parasympathetic Nervous System)
副交感神经的颅部(Cranial Component of Parasympathetic Nerve)
副交感神经的骶部(Sacral Component of Parasympathetic Nerve)
各器官的植物神经支配和功能障碍(Vegetative Innervation of Various Organs and Functional Disturbance)
膀胱的神经支配(Innervation of the Urinary Bladder)
膀胱功能障碍(Disturbance of Bladder Function)
直肠的神经支配(Innervation of Rectum)
直肠排空障碍(Disturbance of Rectal Depletion)
生殖器官的神经支配(Innervation of Genital Organs)
生殖功能障碍(Disturbance of Genital Function)
内脏痛和牵涉痛(Visceral Pain and Referred Pain)
7边缘系统(Limbic System)
7.1边缘系统结构概论(Outline of Structures of Limbic System)
边缘系统结构的联系(Connection of Structures of Limbic System)
脑和边缘系统的联系(Connection of Brain and Limbic System)
7.2边缘系统的重要部分(Important Portion of Limbic System)
海马结构的显微解剖(Microanatomy of Hippocampal Structure)
海马结构的神经纤维联络(Assciation Fiber of Hippocampal Structure)
杏仁核复合体(Amygdaloid Nuclear Complex)
海马内神经冲动的传导(Impulse Transmission of Hippocampus)
7.3边缘系统的功能(Function of Limbic System)
记忆方式和功能(Memory and Function)
记忆功能障碍—遗忘综合征的病因(Disturbance of Memory Cause of Amnestic Syndrome)
8基底神经节(Basal Ganglia)
8.1前言和术语(Foreword)
8.2从种系发育过程看基底节在运动系统中的地位(Position of Basal Ganglia in Motor System-Race-Development Process
8.3基底神经节的解剖分部及其神经连接(Anatomic Divisions of Basal Ganglia and its Connections)
基底节的神经联系(Connection of Basal Ganglia)
传入性传导束(Afferent Transmission Tract)
传出束(Efferent Transmission Tract)
基底节与高级环路的连接(Connections between Basal Ganglia and Higher Circuit)
8.4基底神经节的功能及功能障碍(Function and Functional Disturbance of Basal Ganglia)
基底神经节病损临床综合征(Clinical Syndrome of Basal Ganglia Lesion)
舞蹈综合征—亨廷顿舞蹈病(Chorea syndrome-Huntington’s disease)
投掷症(Ballismus)和张力障碍(Dystonia)
9大脑(Cerebrum)
9.1发育(Development)
9.2肉眼观解剖结构和大脑分部(Macroscopic Anatomy and Division of Cerebrum)
脑回和脑沟(Gyrus and Brain Sulcus)
9.3大脑皮质的组织学结构(Histological Structure of Cerebral Cortex)
细胞层结构(Structure of Cell Layer)
大脑皮质的神经元类型(Neuronal Types of Cerebral Cortex)
细胞层结构的变异(Structural Variation of Cell Layer)
9.4髓(白)质(White Matter)
投射纤维(Projection Fibers)
联合纤维(Association Fibers)
连合纤维(Commissural Fibers)
9.5皮质功能分区(Functional Division of Cerebral Cortex)
初级皮质区(Primary Cortex)
初级躯体感觉和运动皮质区(Primary Somatosensory and Motor Cortex)
初级视觉皮质(Primary Visual Cortex)
初级听觉皮质(Primary Auditory Cortex)
初级味觉皮质(Primary Gustatory Cortex)
初级前庭皮质(Primary Vestibular Cortex)
联合区(Association Areas)
多感觉联合区(Multisensory Association Areas)
额叶(Frontal Lobe)
较高级皮质功能和皮质损害引起的功能障碍
语言和单侧性失语(Language and Lateralized Aphasia)
失联合综合征(Disconnection Syndrome)
复杂性运动性失用症(Complicated Motor Apraxia)
感觉整合性失认和疏忽(Sensation Integration Agnosia and Neglect)
社会行为及行为调节障碍(Disturbance of Society Behavior and Behavior Regulation)
10脑(脊)膜,脑脊液和脑室系统(Meninges,Cerebrospinal Fluid and Ventricular System)
10.1脑(脊)膜(Meninges)
硬脑(脊)膜(Dura Mater)
蛛网膜(Arachnoid)
软脑(脊)膜(Pia Mater)
10.2脑室系统和脑脊液(Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid)
脑脊液循环和吸收(Circulation and Resorption of Cerebrospinal Fluid)
脑脊液循环障碍——脑积水(Disturbance of Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation-Hydrocephalus)
脑积水类型(Types of Hydrocephalus)
脑积水的一般临床表现、诊断和治疗(Clinical Manifestation,Diagnosis and Treatment of Hydrocephalus)
11中枢神经系统的血液供应和血管病变(Blood Supply of Central Nervous System and Vascular Brain Lesions)
11.1脑的动脉供血(Arterial Blood Supply of Brain)
前、中颅窝的硬脑膜内动脉(Intradural Arteries of Anterior and Middle Cranial Fossa)
大脑中动脉(Middle Cerebral Artery)(MCA)
大脑前动脉(Anterior Cerebral Artery)(ACA)
后颅窝硬脑膜内动脉(Intradural Arteries of Posterior Fossa)
基底动脉(Basilar Artery)
大脑后动脉(Posterior Cerebral Artery,PCA)
脑供血动脉狭窄时的吻合交通
颈外动脉与椎动脉的侧支循环(Collateral Circulation of External Carotid artery and Vertebral Artery)
Willis动脉环
胼胝体吻合支(Anastomotic Branches of Corpus Callosum)
软脑膜吻合支(Anastomotic Branches of Pia Mater)
11.2脑的静脉回流(Venous drainage of brain)
硬脑膜窦(Dural Sinuses)
11.3脊髓的血液供应(Blood Supply of Spinal Cord)
脊髓动脉血管网(Vascular Net of Spinal Cord Artery)
脊髓血管网的动脉供血来源(Origin of Blood Supply to Vascular Net of Spinal Cord)
脊髓的静脉回流(Venous Drainage of Spinal Cord)
11.4脑缺血(Cerebral Ischemia)
脑缺血的病理生理学(Pathophysiology of Cerebral Ischemia)
脑缺血的病因、梗塞分类(cause of cerebral Ischemia and class ification of Infarction)
血液动力性梗塞(Hemodynamic Infarction)
腔隙性梗塞(Lacunar Infarction)
脑缺血的诊断(Diagnosis of Brain Ischemia)
缺血性中风的治疗(Treatment of Ischemic Stroke)
一期和二期预防(First and Second Stage Prevention)
特殊的脑血管病变综合征(Syndrome of Specific Brain Vascular Diseases)
大脑血管病变综合征(Syndrome of Cerebral Vascular Lesion)
脑静脉回流障碍(Disturbance of Cerebral Venous Drainage)
急性静脉回流障碍(Acute Disturbance of Venous Drainage)
慢性静脉回流障碍(Chronic Obstruction of Venous Drainage)
11.5颅内出血(Intracranial Hemorrhage)
脑(内)出血(非外伤性)(Cerebral Hemorrhage)
非高血压性脑内出血(Nonhypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage)
小脑出血(Cerebellar Hemorrhage)
蛛网膜下腔出血(Subarachmoid Hemorrhage)
急性非外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血(Acute Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage)
硬膜下出血和硬膜外出血(Subdural and Epidural Hemorrhage)
硬膜外血肿(Epidural Hematoma)
11.6脊髓血管疾病(Vascular Diseases of Spinal Cord)
静脉回流障碍(Disturbance of Venous Drainage)
充血性脊髓病(Congestive Myelopathy)
脊髓出血(Spinal Cord Hemorrhage)
参考文献(具体参见纸质版)
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